Sago Palm
Cycas revoluta
Family: Cycadaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A slow-growing, evergreen cycad with a symmetrical rosette of dark green, glossy, feather-like leaves.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- A specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents works well.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-75 °F / 16-24 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 40-60%
Time to Maturity
- Slow growing, can take 10-20 years to reach maturity indoors.
Eventual Height
- 5-8 ft / 1.5-2.5 m
Eventual Spread
- 5-8 ft / 1.5-2.5 m
C. revoluta
The most common variety with glossy, dark green fronds.
C. revoluta var. Hainesii
A dwarf variety that stays more compact than the standard Sago Palm.
C. revoluta ‘Variegata’
This rare cultivar has variegated leaves with creamy white edges.
Satin Pothos
Scindapsus pictus
Family: Araceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A beautiful trailing vine with velvety, heart-shaped leaves splashed with silvery-grey variegation.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use 2 parts organic all-purpose potting mix, amended with 1 part Bark and 1 part Biochar.
DIY Recipe
- 1 part Coir, 1 part Pumice, 1 part Bark, 1 part Biochar, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-85 °F / 18-29 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 5 years
Eventual Height
- 4-10 ft / 1.2-3 m
Eventual Spread
- 1.5-3 ft / 0.5-1 m
S. pictus ‘Argyraeus’
Smaller, dark green leaves with evenly dispersed silvery markings and continuous silver leaf edges.
S. pictus ‘Silvery Ann’
Light green, highly variegated heart-shaped leaves.
S. pictus ‘Exotica’
Features larger leaves with more pronounced silver variegation across the foliage.
S. pictus ‘Silver Splash’
Similar to ‘Exotica’ but with a splash-like pattern of silver variegation.
S. pictus ‘Silver Lady’
Known for its mint-green underside and dense silver variegation on the leaves.
Scarlet Star
Guzmania lingulata
Family: Bromeliaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
Bromeliad with a central rosette of stiff, sword-shaped leaves and a central cup that holds water. Produces a colorful bract (modified leaf) that appears to be the flower.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Keep the central cup filled with water; flush and change the water monthly.
Water the soil when the top third dries out.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for bromeliads.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Bark, 1 part Pumice, 1 part Biochar.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for bromeliads every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-95 °F / 15-35 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 50-60%
Time to Maturity
- 5 years
Eventual Height
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Eventual Spread
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
G. conifera
This variety has silvery leaves and bright red flower bracts that resemble a pine cone. It is a striking and rare bromeliad.
G. monostachia
This variety has long, narrow leaves and a tall flower spike with white or yellow flowers and red or purple bracts.
Silver Torch
Cleistocactus strausii
Family: Cactaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic but spines will cause skin irritation
A stunning cactus with slender, silver-grey columns covered in short white spines. Mature plants may produce deep red-magenta colored flowers in spring and summer.
Bright Direct Light – 250-1000 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Requires 6+ hours of direct sunlight per day.
Place within 2 ft / 60 cm of a south or southwest-facing window for maximum light.
Ensure the plant has an unobstructed view of the sky.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Consider using Grow Lights during the wintertime when the daylight hours are shorter.
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
- Avoid getting water on the pads.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for cacti.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for cacti every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-80 °F / 18-27 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 10-40%
Time to Maturity
- 5-10 years
Eventual Height
- 3-10 ft / 0.9 – 3 m
Eventual Spread
- 3-6 ft / 0.9-1.8 m
C. strausii ‘Silver Torch’
The standard variety with tall, slender, silver-white stems covered in dense spines. It produces red flowers that contrast beautifully with its silvery appearance.
C. strausii ‘Cristata’
This cultivar, also known as the crested form, features unusual, fan-shaped growths that give it a unique appearance.
Snake Plant
Sansevieria trifasciata
Family: Asparagaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
Upright succulent with stiff, sword-like leaves. Colors range from solid green to variegated with yellow or white markings.
Bright, indirect light; can tolerate low light – 50-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5-8 ft / 1.5-2.5 m away from a north, south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 70-90 °F / 21-32 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 5-10 years
Eventual Height
- 2-4 ft / 60-120 cm
Eventual Spread
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
S. trifasciata ‘Hahnii’
Also known as the Bird’s Nest Snake Plant, it forms a rosette of green leaves with horizontal stripes and grows up to 8 in / 20 cm tall.
S. trifasciata ‘Laurentii’
Recognizable by its yellow-edged leaves, this variety can grow up to 4 ft / 1.2 m tall and adds a striking contrast to interiors.
S. trifasciata ‘Moonshine’
Known for its silvery-green foliage, it prefers brighter light to maintain its unique color.
S. trifasciata ‘Golden Hahnii’
A compact cultivar with golden variegated leaves that form a rosette, similar to ‘Hahnii’.
S. kirkii ‘Coppertone’
The leaves of this rare variety have a copper hue and wavy margins.
S. masoniana ‘Whale Fin’
Features a single, large leaf that resembles a whale’s fin, making it a unique sculptural element for any space.
Spanish Moss
Tillandsia usneoides
Family: Bromeliaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
An epiphytic air plant with long, cascading stems of silvery-green foliage. It grows in a non-parasitic manner, often seen hanging from trees in tropical and subtropical regions.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Soak the entire plant in rainwater for 20-30 minutes every week from spring to autumn; mist in-between soaks.
Does not require soil. Can be mounted on driftwood, shells, or placed in a terrarium.
- Spray with an organic fertilizer formulated for bromeliads every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 50-90°F / 10-32°C
Ideal Humidity
- 40-60%
Time to Maturity
- 5-10 years
Eventual Height
- 13 ft / 4 m
Eventual Spread
- 12-18 in / 30-45 cm
T. usneoides ‘Maurice’s Robusta’
A robust cultivar with thicker, more substantial strands compared to the typical species. It is more tolerant of varying conditions and slightly easier to care for.
T. usneoides ‘Odin’s Genuina’
Known for its finer, more delicate strands, this cultivar has a more graceful appearance and is often used for decorative purposes.
T. usneoides ‘Silver Ghost’
This cultivar has a striking silvery hue, making it particularly attractive for indoor displays. It requires similar care to the standard species but is prized for its unique coloration.
T. usneoides ‘Spanish Gold’
Features a slightly golden tint to its foliage, adding a warm tone to its appearance. It is similar in care requirements to the typical species but offers a different aesthetic.
Spider Plant
Chlorophytum comosum
Family: Asparagaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
known for its arching, narrow leaves that are often variegated with white stripes. It produces small white flowers and plantlets (spiderettes) on long stems.
Bright, indirect light; can tolerate low light – 50-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5-8 ft / 1.5-2.5 m away from a north, south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-75 °F / 18-24 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 1-2 years
Eventual Height
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Eventual Spread
- 12-18 in / 30-45 cm
C. comosum ‘Variegatum’
This is the most common variety, with green leaves edged in creamy white.
C. comosum ‘Ocean Green’
Solid, deep green foliage.
C. comosum ‘Lemon Lime’
Features bright lime green leaves.
C. comosum ‘Curly Sue’
Has narrow, curly leaves that are green and white.
C. comosum ‘Maureanum’
Green leaves with wide, white variegation.
C. comosum ‘Vittatum’
Has thin, green leaves striped down the center with creamy white.
Spotted Air Plant
Tillandsia stricta
Family: Bromeliaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A clump-forming epiphyte with green to grayish-green leaves that form a rosette. It produces bright red or pink flower spikes with blue flowers in early summer.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Soak the entire plant in rainwater for 20-30 minutes every week from spring to autumn; mist in-between soaks.
Does not require soil. Can be mounted on driftwood, shells, or placed in a terrarium.
- Spray with an organic fertilizer formulated for bromeliads every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 50-90°F / 10-32°C
Ideal Humidity
- 40-60%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 4-20 in / 10-50 cm
Eventual Spread
- 4-20 in / 10-50 cm
T. stricta ‘Bak’
A cultivar with standard green foliage.
T. stricta ‘Red’
Known for its reddish hue, especially during blooming.
T. stricta ‘Silver Form’
Features a silvery appearance due to its trichomes, which help it absorb moisture.
T. stricta var. disticha
Recognized for its distinct growth pattern, native to the State of Paraná in Brazil.
Staghorn Fern
Platycerium bifurcatum
Family: Polypodiaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
An epiphytic fern with two distinct frond types: flattened, round sterile fronds that collect moisture and nutrients, and large, forked fertile fronds that grow upwards.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Soak the entire plant in rainwater for 20-30 minutes every week from spring to autumn; mist in-between soaks.
Start in a speciality potting mix for epiphytes, mature plants can be mounted on bark or driftwood.
DIY Recipe
- 4 parts Bark, 1 part Pumice, 1 part Biochar.
- Spray with an organic fertilizer formulated for epiphytes every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 68-86 °F / 20-30 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 50-70%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 3 ft / 0.9 m
Eventual Spread
- 31 in / 0.8 m
P. bifurcatum (Common Staghorn Fern)
The most popular variety with large, antler-shaped fronds.
P. hillii (Tasmanian Staghorn Fern)
Smaller and more compact compared to P. bifurcatum. Ideal for smaller spaces.
P. superbum (Large Staghorn Fern)
The largest Staghorn Fern, with fronds reaching up to 6 ft /1.8 m in length.
P. alcicorne (Elkhorn Fern)
Similar to P. bifurcatum but with wider fertile fronds that resemble elk horns.
P. vascosii (Leather Staghorn Fern)
Distinctive for its thick, leathery, and dark green fronds.
Strawberry Begonia
Saxifraga stolonifera
Family: Asparagaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
Rosettes of dark green, rounded, hairy leaves with silver markings and reddish undersides. Produces slender flower stems with tiny white star-shaped flowers in summer.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water the soil when the top third dries out.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-75 °F / 15-24 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 50%
Time to Maturity
- 1-2 years
Eventual Height
- 3-9 in / 7.5-23 cm
Eventual Spread
- 12 in / 30 cm with trailing stems
S. stolonifera ‘Tricolor’ (Calico Kitten)
Features green leaves with white and pink variegation. More compact than the species with a maximum height of around 8 in / 20 cm.
S. stolonifera ‘Marginata’ (Variegated Strawberry Begonia)
Possesses green leaves with creamy white margins. Grows slightly larger than the ‘Tricolor’ cultivar, reaching up to 12 in / 30 cm in height.
String of Bananas
Senecio radicans
Family: Asteraceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A trailing succulent with glossy, banana-shaped leaves that grow in long, cascading tendrils. It produces small, white or light pink flowers in the spring.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-75 °F / 18-24 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm when trailing
Eventual Spread
- 12-18 in / 30-45 cm
S. kraussiana ‘Aurea’
A variety with bright green, small, bead-like leaves. It’s a fast-growing, trailing plant perfect for hanging baskets.
S. rowleyanus
Known as String of Pearls, this variety has round, bead-like leaves and is often used in hanging displays.
S. herreianus
Similar to String of Pearls but with oval leaves, sometimes called String of Beads.
S. macroglossus
The Wax Ivy, with ivy-like leaves and a vining habit, can be used as a trailing or climbing plant.
S. morganianum
The Burro’s Tail or Donkey Tail, with overlapping, plump, blue-green leaves.
String of Buttons
Crassula perforata
Family: Crassulaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A succulent with small, round, plump, blue-green leaves that resemble buttons, growing on cascading stems.
Bright, indirect light; can tolerate low light – 50-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5-8 ft / 1.5-2.5 m away from a north, south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-75 °F / 18-24 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Eventual Spread
- 2-3 ft / 60-90 cm
C. perforata var. variegata
Features green leaves with creamy white margins.
C. perforata f. monstrosa
Has thicker, more pronounced leaves with a bumpy texture.
C. perforata ‘Fallenship’
Compact cultivar with cascading stems and tightly packed, round leaves.
C. perforata ‘Morgan’s Beauty’
Features elongated, teardrop-shaped leaves with a reddish tinge.
String of Dolphins
Senecio peregrinus
Family: Asteraceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A trailing succulent with long hanging tendrils and leaves shaped like leaping dolphins.
Bright Direct Light – 250-1000 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Requires 6+ hours of direct sunlight per day.
Place within 2 ft / 60 cm of a south or southwest-facing window for maximum light.
Ensure the plant has an unobstructed view of the sky.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Consider using Grow Lights during the wintertime when the daylight hours are shorter.
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-75 °F / 18-24 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Eventual Spread
- 12-18 in / 30-45 cm
S. peregrinus ‘Variegatus’
Features green leaves with creamy white variegation.
S. peregrinus ‘Monstrose’
Has shorter, wider leaves that appear more like peas than dolphins.
String of Hearts
Ceropegia woodii
Family: Apocynaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A trailing succulent with cascading stems adorned with plump, heart-shaped leaves. The undersides of the leaves and stems boast a charming pinkish-purple hue.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-75 °F / 18-24 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 2-5 years
Eventual Height
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Eventual Spread
- 12-18 in / 30-45 cm
C. woodii ‘Variegata’
Green leaves with silvery-white variegation.
C. woodii ‘Heartbreaker’
Larger, rounder leaves compared to the classic String of Hearts.
C. woodii ‘Frances’
Small, heart-shaped leaves with a glossy sheen.
String of Pearls
Senecio rowleyanus
Family: Asteraceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A succulent with long, trailing stems adorned with plump, pearl-like leaves.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-75 °F / 18-24 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 2-5 years
Eventual Height
- 4 ft / 1.2 m trailing length
Eventual Spread
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
S. radicans (String of Bananas)
Known for its banana-shaped leaves, this variety thrives in similar conditions to S. rowleyanus and is also easy to care for.
S. herreianus (String of Beads)
Similar to S. rowleyanus but with more spherical leaves, resembling beads or peas.
S. macroglossus (Wax Ivy)
Resembles ivy and has daisy-like flowers that pair well with its pointed green-yellow foliage.
String of Tears
Senecio herreianus
Family: Asteraceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A trailing succulent with tear-shaped leaves, often used in hanging baskets or as a trailing plant on shelves.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-75 °F / 18-24 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 3 ft / 1 m trailing length
Eventual Spread
- 1 ft / 30 cm
S. rowleyanus ‘Variegata’
Also known as Variegated String of Pearls, this cultivar has cream streaks on its bead-like leaves.
S. radicans ‘Glauca’
Known as Blue String of Bananas, it features blue-green, banana-shaped leaves.
S. herreianus ‘Purple Flush’
This cultivar, also known as String of Beads, has a purple flush to its tear-shaped leaves.
S. herreianus ‘Variegata’
A variegated version of the String of Tears with streaks of white on the leaves.
Swedish Ivy
Plectranthus australis
Family: Lamiaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A trailing, evergreen perennial with glossy, scalloped-edged leaves. Can produce small purple flowers in the fall.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Allow the soil to almost dry out before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 50-75 °F / 10-24 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 3-4 years
Eventual Height
- 2-3 ft / 60-90 cm
Eventual Spread
- 2-3 ft / 60-90 cm
P. verticillatus
Known for its fast-growing, trailing habit and glossy green leaves with scalloped edges. Produces small, tubular white to pale mauve flowers.
P. coleoides ‘Variegatus’
Features green leaves with white margins, adding a decorative touch to its lush foliage. Ideal for hanging baskets.
P. purpuratus
Distinguished by its purple-tinged leaves and stems, providing a striking contrast in indoor plant arrangements.
P. oertendahlii
Known as the Swedish Ivy ‘Silver Shield’, it has silver-grey leaves with green veins and a trailing habit, perfect for adding texture to indoor spaces.
Swiss Cheese Plant
Monstera deliciosa
Family: Araceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A climbing vine with large, glossy green leaves that develop splits and holes (fenestrations) as they mature.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use 2 parts organic all-purpose potting mix, amended with 1 part Bark and 1 part Biochar.
DIY Recipe
- 1 part Coir, 1 part Pumice, 1 part Bark, 1 part Biochar, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-85 °F / 18-29 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 50-60%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 6-8 ft / 1.8-2.4 m
Eventual Spread
- 6 ft / 1.8 m
M. deliciosa ‘Borsigiana’
A smaller and more manageable variety of the Swiss Cheese Plant, ‘Borsigiana’ has similar fenestrated leaves but grows more compactly, making it ideal for indoor spaces.
M. deliciosa ‘Variegata’
Known for its striking variegated leaves with patches of white or cream, this cultivar is highly sought after for its unique appearance. It requires similar care to the standard M. deliciosa but may need more light to maintain its variegation.
M. adansonii ‘Narrow Form‘
Often confused with M. deliciosa, this species has smaller, more delicate leaves with more pronounced holes. It’s also known as the Swiss Cheese Vine and is perfect for hanging baskets or climbing structures indoors.
M. obliqua
This rare and highly prized variety has extremely thin leaves with large holes, giving it a lace-like appearance. It requires high humidity and careful attention to thrive indoors.
M. deliciosa ‘Thai Constellation’
Featuring beautiful, creamy-white variegation that resembles a constellation of stars, this cultivar is a showstopper. It grows similarly to the standard M. deliciosa but with a slower growth rate.
Swiss Cheese Vine
Monstera adansonii ‘Narrow Form’
Family: Araceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A tropical vine known for its unique, perforated leaves that resemble Swiss cheese. The ‘Narrow Form’ has elongated, smooth leaves with fenestrations.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use 2 parts organic all-purpose potting mix, amended with 1 part Bark and 1 part Biochar.
DIY Recipe
- 1 part Coir, 1 part Pumice, 1 part Bark, 1 part Biochar, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-85 °F / 18-29 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 50-60%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 3-8 ft / 0.9-2.4 m
Eventual Spread
- 1-3 ft / 0.3-0.9 m
M. adansonii ‘Wide Form’ (Monkey Mask Plant)
Features broader, thicker leaves with a more pronounced “bubbled” appearance. The leaves are crinkly and have a more rounded shape compared to the narrow form.
M. adansonii ‘Variegata’
This cultivar has striking variegated leaves with patches of white or cream, adding a unique visual appeal to the plant.
M. adansonii ‘Laniata’
Known for its larger leaves and more pronounced fenestrations. It has a similar care requirement to the standard M. adansonii.
M. adansonii ‘Mint’
Features leaves with a minty green hue and occasional variegation. This cultivar is prized for its unique coloration.
M. adansonii ‘Aurea’
This cultivar has leaves with yellow variegation, creating a striking contrast against the green foliage.