Panda Plant
Kalanchoe tomentosa
Family: Crassulaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A succulent with velvety, greyish-green leaves and scalloped edges. Produces small, bell-shaped flowers in various colors (red, pink, yellow, orange) but rarely indoors.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-75 °F / 15-24 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 40%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Eventual Spread
1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
K. tomentosa
The most common variety with broad, grayish-green leaves covered in white-silvery hairs and dark chocolate-colored edges.
K. tomentosa ‘Chocolate Soldier’
Blue-green leaves with tiny hairs and red or brown edges when mature.
K. tomentosa ‘Golden Girl’
A slow-growing succulent with fine white hairs and golden-colored leaves.
K. tomentosa ‘Ling ling’
Upright growth with green to blue-green foliage.
K. tomentosa ‘Nigra’
Slender, long leaves with brown edges and black tips, growing on a shrub-type stem.
K. tomentosa ‘Black Tie’
Broad, spear-shaped leaves that are blue-gray with a black margined line in the middle.
K. tomentosa ‘Teddy Bear’
Round and chubby leaves, with mature leaves in shades of olive green, light brown, or light gray.
Parlour Palm
Chamaedorea elegans
Family: Arecaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A compact indoor palm with attractive light green fronds. It can produce tiny yellow flowers and black fruits when mature. A popular air purifier.
Bright, indirect light; can tolerate low light – 50-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5-8 ft / 1.5-2.5 m away from a north, south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for palms.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for palms every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-80 °F / 18-27 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 40-60%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 3-6 feet / 0.9-1.8 m
Eventual Spread
- 2-3 feet / 0.6-0.9 m
C. elegans ‘Bella’
A compact form that is the most popular variety.
C. erumpens
Also known as the Bamboo Palm, it is slightly larger than C. elegans with more fan-like leaves.
C. seifrizii
Known for its bamboo-like clumps and is a bit taller, making it a great indoor plant for adding greenery.
C. hooperiana
A less common variety with a more open frond structure, giving it a unique appearance among Parlour Palms.
Peace Lily
Spathiphyllum spp.
Family: Araceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A popular houseplant known for its glossy dark green leaves and white flower-like spathes (modified leaves) that emerge from a central stalk.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use 2 parts organic all-purpose potting mix, amended with 1 part Bark and 1 part Biochar.
DIY Recipe
- 1 part Coir, 1 part Pumice, 1 part Bark, 1 part Biochar, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-80 °F / 18-27 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 40-60%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 1-4 ft / 30-120 cm
Eventual Spread
- 1-3 ft / 30-90 cm
Spathiphyllum ‘Piccolino’
A dwarf variety with dark green leaves and white blooms.
Spathiphyllum ‘Sensation’
The largest variety, can grow up to 4-6 ft / 1.2-1.8 m tall with immense tropical leaves.
Spathiphyllum ‘Patricia’
Compact cultivar with rich green leaves and white blooms.
Spathiphyllum ‘Sonia’
Small structure with charming white blooms.
Spathiphyllum ‘Little Angel’
Compact dwarf specimen, grows bracts more readily than other cultivars.
Spathiphyllum ‘Domino’
Features ruffled green foliage patterned with fine white streaks.
Spathiphyllum ‘Jetty’
Lush, glossy green leaves with long-lasting white bracts.
Peacock Plant
Goeppertia makoyana
Family: Marantaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
Known for its stunning foliage with pale green leaves adorned with dark, feather-like patterns. The undersides of the leaves boast a vibrant reddish-purple hue.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-85 °F / 18-29 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 50-60%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Eventual Spread
- 12-18 inches / 30-45 cm
G. orbifolia ‘Fusion White’
Features prominent white and green veins on its oval leaves.
G. makoyana ‘Variegata’
Similar to the standard peacock plant with more pronounced white variegation on its leaves.
G. makoyana ‘Flamingo Star’
Boasts dark green leaves with a central pink stripe running down the center.
G. makoyana ‘Silver Illusion’
Showcases silvery-green leaves with a subtle shimmer.
G. makoyana ‘Network’
Distinctive for its dark green leaves with a network of lighter green veins.
Peanut Cactus
Echinopsis chamaecereus
Family: Cactaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A small, clumping cactus with finger-like stems that resemble peanuts and bright orange or red flowers in spring and summer.
Bright Direct Light – 250-1000 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Requires 6+ hours of direct sunlight per day.
Place within 2 ft / 60 cm of a south or southwest-facing window for maximum light.
Ensure the plant has an unobstructed view of the sky.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Consider using Grow Lights during the wintertime when the daylight hours are shorter.
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
- Avoid getting water on the pads.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for cacti.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for cacti every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 50-80 °F / 10-27 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 40%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 6 inches / 15 cm
Eventual Spread
- 12 inches / 30 cm
E. chamaecereus var. silvestrii
This variety has bright yellow spines and produces yellow flowers.
E. chamaecereus f. monstrosa
This cultivar has a crested or lumpy growth pattern and produces orange flowers.
E. f. cristata
Another crested cultivar with wavy or fan-like stems and orange flowers.
Persian Cyclamen
Cyclamen persicum
Family: Primulaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A tuberous perennial with beautiful, fragrant flowers that bloom from fall to late spring. The heart-shaped, dark green leaves are often marbled with silver or gray.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-68 °F / 15-20 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 50-60%
Time to Maturity
- 2-5 years
Eventual Height
- 6-19 inches / 15-48 cm
Eventual Spread
- 6-19 inches / 15-48 cm
C. persicum ‘Victoria’
Features ruffled, white flowers with a deep pink edge. Compact growth habit, ideal for indoor pots.
C. persicum ‘Miracle’
Known for its vibrant red flowers and robust growth. It has a long blooming period and is popular for winter displays.
C. persicum ‘Sierra’
Offers large, bright flowers in a range of colors including white, pink, and red. It is a vigorous grower with a strong fragrance.
C. persicum ‘Laser’
This cultivar has striking, deep magenta flowers and dark green leaves with silver markings. It is known for its compact size and prolific blooming.
C. persicum ‘Metis’
A miniature cultivar with small, delicate flowers in various colors. It is perfect for small pots and indoor displays.
Persian Shield
Strobilanthes dyerianus
Family: Acanthaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A stunning houseplant prized for its iridescent purple foliage. Elongated, deep green leaves with a metallic purple sheen create a dramatic effect.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-75 °F / 16-24 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 50-60%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 3-4 ft / 90-120 cm
Eventual Spread
- 2-3 ft / 60-90 cm
S. dyerianus ‘Persian Shield’
The standard variety with vibrant, iridescent purple leaves and a metallic sheen.
S. dyerianus ‘Royal Purple’
Similar to the standard Persian Shield but with a deeper purple hue and slightly larger leaves.
S. dyerianus ‘Silver Shield’
Features leaves with a more pronounced silver sheen, giving a unique contrast to the purple undertones.
Pink Quill
Tillandsia cyanea
Family: Bromeliaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A small, evergreen air plant with arching green leaves and a long-lasting pink bract resembling a quill. Violet flowers emerge in summer.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Soak the entire plant in rainwater for 20-30 minutes every week from spring to autumn; mist in-between soaks.
Does not require soil. Can be mounted on driftwood, shells, or a terrarium.
Can also be placed in a well-draining container with a coarse medium like bark.
- Spray with an organic fertilizer formulated for bromeliads every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-75 °F / 15-24 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 50-60%
Time to Maturity
- 2-4 years
Eventual Height
- 20 inches / 50 cm
Eventual Spread
- 20 inches / 50 cm
T. cyanea ‘Pink Glow’
This cultivar boasts even brighter pink bracts compared to the typical form.
T. cyanea ‘Magenta Glow’
This cultivar has vibrant magenta-colored bracts for a truly unique look.
Pinstripe Calathea
Goeppertia ornata
Family: Marantaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
Stunning dark green leaves with delicate pink pinstripes. It’s known for its “prayer plant” movement, where the leaves rise and fall throughout the day.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-85 °F / 18-29 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 50-60%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Eventual Spread
- 12-18 inches / 30-45 cm
G. ornata ‘Tricolor’
This popular cultivar features green leaves with burgundy and cream stripes.
G. ornata ‘Fusion’
Showcases dark green leaves with contrasting light green and cream stripes.
G. ornata ‘Silver Waves’
Distinctive for its wavy, light green leaves with darker green veins.
Polka Dot Begonia
Begonia maculata
Family: Begoniaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
Large, angel-wing shaped leaves adorned with silvery-green spots on the top and a striking red underside. Can produce delicate pink flowers in ideal conditions.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-77 °F / 18-25 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 50%
Time to Maturity
- 1-2 years
Eventual Height
- 2-3 ft / 60-90 cm
Eventual Spread
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
B. maculata ‘Wightii’ (Angel Wing Begonia)
The most common variety, known for its large, angel wing-shaped leaves with prominent white polka dots.
B. maculata ‘Alba’ (White Polka Dot Begonia)
Similar to the ‘Wightii’ but with more pronounced white dots and a lighter green leaf color.
B. maculata ‘Tricolor’ (Begonia Maculata Medallion)
Features stunning dark green leaves with silvery-white speckles and reddish-purple undersides.
Polka Dot Plant
Hypoestes phyllostachya
Family: Acanthaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A vibrant houseplant known for its colorful, spotted foliage. Colors range from pink, white, and red with contrasting green veins.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-80 °F / 15-26 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 50-60%
Time to Maturity
- 1 year
Eventual Height
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Eventual Spread
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
H. phyllostachya ‘Confetti’
This is the most common cultivar, with green leaves splashed with pink, white, and red spots.
H. phyllostachya ‘Pink Splash’
Features green leaves with prominent pink polka dots.
H. phyllostachya ‘Whimsical Rose’
Showcases green foliage patterned with deep rose-pink spots.
H. phyllostachya ‘Curly Sue’
Known for its unique, ruffled green leaves with white speckles.
H. phyllostachya ‘Mini Pink’
A dwarf cultivar with smaller, pink-spotted leaves, ideal for terrariums.
Ponytail Palm
Beaucarnea recurvata
Family: Asparagaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A unique succulent with a swollen bulbous base (caudex) and long, slender leaves that droop at the ends, resembling a ponytail.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-80 °F / 15-27 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 5-7 years
Eventual Height
- 6-10 feet / 1.8-3 m
Eventual Spread
- 3-5 feet / 0.9-1.5 m
B. stricta
Features stiffer, shorter leaves and a more compact growth habit.
B. gracilis
Recognized by its slender, bluish leaves.
B. guatemalensis
Known as the red ponytail palm, it has a reddish hue on the leaves.
B. recurvata ‘Mini’
A dwarf cultivar that stays much smaller, reaching only 2-3 ft / 0.6-0.9 m in height.
Prayer Plant
Maranta leuconeura
Family: Marantaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A captivating tropical foliage plant with stunning patterned leaves that fold upwards at night, resembling praying hands.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-80 °F / 18-27 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 50-60%
Time to Maturity
- 1-2 years
Eventual Height
- 12-18 inches / 30-45 cm
Eventual Spread
- 12-18 inches / 30-45 cm
M. leuconeura var. erythroneura
Also known as the Tricolor Prayer Plant, this variety has dark green leaves with red veins and contrasting cream or yellow markings.
M. leuconeura ‘Lemon Lime’
Features stunning lime green leaves with darker green veins.
M. leuconeura ‘Kim’
A compact cultivar with deep green leaves, prominent red veins, and lighter green speckles.
M. leuconeura ‘Fascinator’
Showcases dark green, velvety leaves with dramatic, swirling cream or yellow patterns.
M. leuconeura ‘Marijke’
This cultivar boasts dark green leaves with lighter green, feathered patterns and prominent red veins.
Propeller Plant
Crassula falcata
Family: Crassulaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A succulent with fleshy, grayish-green leaves that spiral around the stem resembling a propeller. May produce clusters of tiny red flowers in summer on mature plants.
Bright Direct Light – 250-1000 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Requires 6+ hours of direct sunlight per day.
In hot, direct sun, it may benefit from some afternoon shade to protect it from scorching.
Place within 2 ft / 60 cm of a south or southwest-facing window for maximum light.
Ensure the plant has an unobstructed view of the sky.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Consider using Grow Lights during the wintertime when the daylight hours are shorter.
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-80 °F / 15-27 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Eventual Spread
- 12-18 inches / 30-45 cm
C. perfoliata var. minor
A smaller variety with the same propeller-shaped leaves and red flowers.
C. falcata ‘Ivory Pagoda’
Known for its compact, pagoda-like structure and ivory-colored leaves.
C. falcata ‘Red Pagoda’
Similar to ‘Ivory Pagoda’ but with leaves that turn a striking red color in bright light.
Purple Heart Plant
Tradescantia pallida
Family: Commelinaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A trailing evergreen vine with vibrant, deep purple foliage and delicate, boat-shaped leaves.
Bright Direct Light – 250-1000 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Requires 6+ hours of direct sunlight per day.
In hot, direct sun, it may benefit from some afternoon shade to protect it from scorching.
Place within 2 ft / 60 cm of a south or southwest-facing window for maximum light.
Ensure the plant has an unobstructed view of the sky.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Consider using Grow Lights during the wintertime when the daylight hours are shorter.
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 46-79 °F / 8-26 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 2-5 years
Eventual Height
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Eventual Spread
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
T. pallida ‘Purpurea’
Known for its deep purple leaves and ability to tolerate full sun. It is a fast-growing plant that can quickly spread and cover large areas.
T. pallida ‘Variegata’
This cultivar produces striped pink-and-red foliage and thrives in full sun with moderate water.
T. sillamontana ‘White Velvet’
Known for oval gray-green foliage, this easy-to-grow evergreen perennial is ideal for indoor conditions.
Purple Passion Plant
Gynura aurantiaca
Family: Asteraceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A fast-growing houseplant known for its stunning velvety, deep purple leaves with green undersides. It has a trailing habit, making it perfect for hanging baskets.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the top third of the soil dries out.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-75 °F / 15-24 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Eventual Spread
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
G. aurantiaca ‘Purple Haze’
This is the most common variety with deep purple velvety leaves.
G. aurantiaca ‘Variegated’
This cultivar has green leaves with creamy white variegation and purple undersides.
Purple Waffle Plant
Hemigraphis alternata
Family: Acanthaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A small houseplant with captivating foliage. The leaves are a metallic grey-green with a crinkled texture resembling a waffle, and a vibrant purple underside. It may produce small white flowers in summer.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 55-75 °F / 13-24 °C
Ideal Humidity
- > 50%
Time to Maturity
- 1 year
Eventual Height
- 8-12 in / 20-30 cm
Eventual Spread
- 12-18 in / 30-45 cm
H. alternata ‘Red Ripple’
This cultivar boasts deeper red undersides on its leaves, with a more pronounced rippled texture.
H. alternata ‘Repens’
Features brighter green leaves with a subtle bronze or purple underside. Grows in a bushier form compared to the classic variety.
H. alternata ‘Moonlight’
Deep purple-green foliage with silver highlights.
H. repanda
Features narrow alternating green or purple leaves with rippled edges.