Macho Fern
Nephrolepis biserrata
Family: Nephrolepidaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A large, clumping fern with long, bright green fronds that gracefully arch downwards.
Medium to Bright Indirect Light – 150-200 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 6 ft / 1.8m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 50-80 °F / 10-26 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-60%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 3-4 feet / 0.9-1.2 m
Eventual Spread
- 2-3 feet / 0.6-0.9 m
N. biserrata ‘Teddy Jr.’
This dwarf cultivar grows only up to 2 feet / 0.6 m tall with shorter, finer fronds.
N. biserrata ‘Macho Fern Compacta’
Another compact cultivar with a denser, bushier growth habit and slightly shorter fronds compared to the regular Macho Fern.
Madagascar Palm
Pachypodium lamerei
Family: Apocynaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A succulent plant with a thick, bulbous caudex (trunk) and spiky, dark green leaves growing in a crown at the top.
Bright Direct Light – 250-1000 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Requires 6+ hours of direct sunlight per day.
Place within 2 ft / 60 cm of a south or southwest-facing window for maximum light.
Ensure the plant has an unobstructed view of the sky.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Consider using Grow Lights during the wintertime when the daylight hours are shorter.
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-86 °F / 18-30 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 40%
Time to Maturity
- 8-10 years
Eventual Height
- 6 ft / 1.8 m
Eventual Spread
- 1-2 ft / 0.3-0.6 m
P. lamerei ‘Ramosum’
A dwarf cultivar distinguished by its more rounded corolla lobe and a compact growth habit.
P. lamerei ‘Variegatum’
Features creamy white variegation on the green leaves.
Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum spp.
Family: Pteridaceae
Care Level: Intermediate
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
Delicate fern with airy, fan-shaped fronds on black wiry stems. Prefers warm, humid environments.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
- Will tolerate lower light conditions but growth may slow.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, 1 part Bark, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 70-80 °F / 21-27 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 50-70%
Time to Maturity
- 2-4 years
Eventual Height
1-2.5 ft / 30-75 cm
Eventual Spread
1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
A. raddianum
Commonly known as Delta Maidenhair Fern, it has delicate, fan-shaped fronds and prefers high humidity.
A. capillus-veneris
Known as Southern Maidenhair Fern, this variety thrives in warmer climates and has a more compact growth.
A. pedatum
The Northern Maidenhair Fern features distinctively shaped fronds with a dark central stem.
A. venustum
The Himalayan Maidenhair Fern is hardy and has a creeping habit, making it suitable for ground cover.
A. aleuticum
The Western Maidenhair Fern is known for its resilience and adaptability to different environments.
Majesty Palm
Ravenea rivularis
Family: Arecaceae
Care Level: Intermediate
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
An elegant tropical palm with large, feathery fronds. It is native to Madagascar and typically grows along riverbanks and in swampy lowlands.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for palms.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for palms every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-80 °F / 18-26 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 50-70%
Time to Maturity
- 8-10 years
Eventual Height
- 10 ft / 3 m
Eventual Spread
- 5-8 ft / 1.5-2.5 m
Ravenea rivularis ‘Compacta’
A smaller, more compact version of the standard Majesty Palm, ideal for smaller indoor spaces.
Ravenea rivularis ‘Variegata’
Features variegated fronds with streaks of yellow and green, adding a unique visual appeal.
Marble Peperomia
Peperomia obtusifolia ‘Variegata’
Family: Piperaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A compact, semi-succulent with glossy, round leaves variegated in shades of green and white.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
- Can tolerate low light, but variegation may be less pronounced.
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Allow the soil to almost dry out before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-75 °F / 18-24 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
8-12 in / 20-30 cm
Eventual Spread
- 8-12 in / 20-30 cm
P. obtusifolia ‘Tricolor’
Features green, cream, and pink variegation on its leaves. Prefers slightly brighter light than the Marble Peperomia.
P. obtusifolia ‘Albolineata’
This cultivar boasts dark green leaves with bold white stripes along the edges.
P. obtusifolia ‘Golden Gator’
Known for its twisted, wavy leaves with a marbled pattern of green and yellow.
P. perfoliata
Nicknamed “Happy Bean” due to its round, coin-shaped leaves stacked on short red petioles.
P. rotundifolia
This peperomia has fleshy, heart-shaped leaves with a quilted texture. Comes in green or with reddish undersides.
Marble Queen Pothos
Epipremnum aureum ‘Marble Queen’
Family: Araceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
This popular houseplant features cascading vines adorned with beautiful, variegated green and white marbled leaves.
Medium to Bright Indirect Light – 150-200 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 6 ft / 1.8m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-85 °F / 18-29 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 5-10 years
Eventual Height
- Up to 10 ft / 3 m or more if allowed to climb.
Eventual Spread
- 2-3 ft / 0.6-1 m
E. aureum ‘Manjula’
Similar to Marble Queen but with more marbled white variegation and curled leaves.
E. aureum ‘Jade’
Dark green, almost black, heart-shaped leaves with a subtle sheen.
E. aureum ‘Neon’
Lime green, heart-shaped leaves with minimal variegation.
E. aureum ‘N’Joy’
Large, heart-shaped leaves with white centers and dark green margins.
E. pinnatum ‘Cebu Blue’
Large, deeply lobed, silvery-blue leaves.
Medusa’s Head
Tillandsia caput-medusae
Family: Bromeliaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
Air plant with silvery-green, twisting leaves resembling Medusa’s snake hair. Produces a vibrant pink flower in summer.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Soak the entire plant in rainwater for 20-30 minutes every week from spring to autumn; mist in-between soaks.
Does not require soil. Can be mounted on driftwood, shells, or placed in a terrarium.
- Spray with an organic fertilizer formulated for bromeliads every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 50-90°F / 10-32°C
Ideal Humidity
- 40-60%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 6-8 in / 15-20 cm
Eventual Spread
- 8-12 in / 20-30 cm
T. ionantha ‘Fuego’
Features a vibrant red blush that intensifies with bright light, adding a fiery touch to the green foliage.
T. harrisii
Similar to the classic Medusa’s Head but with a more slender and open form, creating an airier look.
T. cyanea
Showcases a unique combination of green and silvery-blue leaves, adding a touch of elegance to its twisting form.
Meyer Lemon Tree
Citrus x meyeri
Family: Rutaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Toxic to pets (skin, fruit and plant material)
A compact, spiny, evergreen tree with glossy, dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers. It produces rounded, orange-yellow fruits that are sweeter and less acidic than common lemons.
Bright Direct Light – 250-1000 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Requires 6+ hours of direct sunlight per day.
Place within 2 ft / 60 cm of a south or southwest-facing window for maximum light.
Ensure the plant has an unobstructed view of the sky.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Consider using Grow Lights during the wintertime when the daylight hours are shorter.
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for citrus.
DIY Recipe
- 5 parts Bark, 1 part Coir, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for citrus every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 50-80 °F / 10-27 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 3-4 years to bear fruit
Eventual Height
- 5-10 ft / 1.5-3 m
Eventual Spread
- 4-8 ft / 1.2-2.4 m
Citrus x meyeri ‘Improved Meyer’
A more disease-resistant cultivar with similar characteristics to the original Meyer Lemon. It produces slightly larger and juicier fruits.
Citrus x meyeri ‘Dwarf’
A smaller version of the Meyer Lemon Tree, ideal for container growing. It has the same fragrant flowers and sweet fruits but grows to a more manageable size.
Citrus x meyeri ‘Variegated’
This cultivar features variegated leaves with green and creamy white patterns. The fruits are similar to the standard Meyer Lemon but with a unique appearance.
Ming Aralia
Polyscias fruticosa
Family: Araliaceae
Care Level: Intermediate
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A small, elegant indoor tree with glossy, fern-like leaves and a twisted, often braided trunk.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix..
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-85°F / 18-29°C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 50-60%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 6-8 ft / 1.8-2.4 m
Eventual Spread
- 2-3 ft / 60-90 cm
P. fruticosa ‘Variegata’
This cultivar has green leaves edged with creamy white or yellow variegation.
P. fruticosa ‘Nana’
A compact cultivar that stays smaller than the regular Ming Aralia, reaching only 2-3 feet / 0.6-0.9 m tall.
Mini Monstera
Rhaphidophora tetrasperma
Family: Araceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A tropical climbing vine with glossy, deeply lobed leaves resembling a miniature Monstera deliciosa (Swiss Cheese Plant).
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use 2 parts organic all-purpose potting mix, amended with 1 part Bark and 1 part Biochar.
DIY Recipe
- 1 part Coir, 1 part Pumice, 1 part Bark, 1 part Biochar, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-80 °F / 18-27 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-60%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 6-10 ft / 1.8-3 m
Eventual Spread
- Can be trained to spread as desired.
R. tetrasperma ‘Marble’
Features green leaves with white variegation, creating a marbled effect. Requires slightly brighter light than the regular variety.
R. tetrasperma ‘Peru’
Known for its unusually large, deeply split leaves with prominent venation. Can grow larger than the regular variety.
Miniature Pine Tree
Crassula tetragona
Family: Crassulaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A succulent with triangular, fleshy leaves that resemble pine needles. As it matures, the stems become woody and the plant develops a tree-like structure. It can produce small white or cream flowers in the spring and summer.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-75°F / 18-24°C
Ideal Humidity
- 40%
Time to Maturity
- 2-5 years
Eventual Height
3 feet / 1 m
Eventual Spread
1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Crassula tetragona ‘Mick the Mick’
A compact cultivar with thicker, more rounded leaves compared to the typical Miniature Pine Tree.
Crassula tetragona ‘Monstrose’
A slow-growing, crested form with flattened, fan-shaped branches.
Money Tree
Pachira aquatica
Family: Malvaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A small tree with a braided trunk and glossy, hand-shaped leaves. Symbolizes prosperity and good luck.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 53-77 °F / 12-25 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 50%
Time to Maturity
- 5-10 years
Eventual Height
3-6 ft / 0.9-1.8 m
Eventual Spread
1-3 ft / 0.3-0.9 m
Pachira aquatica ‘Variegata’
Features variegated leaves with creamy white and green patterns. This cultivar is prized for its unique foliage and is slightly more sensitive to light conditions.
Pachira aquatica ‘Mini’
A smaller version of the standard Pachira aquatica, ideal for compact spaces. It retains the same braided trunk and glossy leaves but grows to a more manageable size.
Pachira glabra
Often confused with Pachira aquatica, this species has a more prominent and bulbous base. It produces white flowers and green fruit, and is less commonly braided due to its growth habit.
Moses in the Cradle
Tradescantia spathacea
Family: Commelinaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
An evergreen perennial with rosettes of long, sword-shaped leaves. Glossy green on top, the leaves boast a rich purple underside. Small, white, three-petaled flowers peek from boat-shaped purple bracts nestled amongst the leaves.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-85 °F / 15-30 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 40%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
1 ft / 30 cm
Eventual Spread
1 ft / 30 cm
T. spathacea ‘Tricolor’
Features stunning variegated foliage with green, cream, and pink stripes.
T. spathacea ‘Sitara’s Gold’
Showcases vibrant yellow and green striped leaves.
T. spathacea ‘Nanouk’
A compact cultivar with curly, green leaves with silver variegation.
Moth Orchid
Phalaenopsis spp.
Family: Orchidaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
This popular orchid features elegant, long-lasting blooms in a variety of colors and patterns, with thick, arching flower spikes rising above dark green, leathery leaves.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch. Or, when the roots have turned a silvery-green color.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for orchids.
DIY Recipe
- 4 parts Bark, 1 part Pumice, 1 part Biochar.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for orchids every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-80 °F / 18-27 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 50-70%
Time to Maturity
- 1-2 years to first flowering
Eventual Height
1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Eventual Spread
12-18 in / 30-45 cm
P. amabilis (White Moth Orchid)
Large, fragrant white flowers with a purple spotted lip.
P. aphrodite (Pink Moth Orchid)
Compact plant with clusters of vibrant pink flowers.
P. doris (Phalaenopsis with Spots)
White flowers with purple or red spots on the petals.
P. sanderiana (Rose-Colored Moth Orchid)
Delicate rose-pink flowers with darker veining.
P. sogo ‘Gold’ (Yellow Moth Orchid)
Showy yellow blooms with a spotted lip.
P. violacea (Violet Moth Orchid)
Deep purple to lavender flowers with darker stripes.
Mother of Thousands
Kalanchoe daigremontiana
Family: Crassulaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A succulent with scalloped, emerald green, lance-shaped leaves that sprout tiny plantlets along the edges. May produce small, grayish-lavender flowers in winter.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-75 °F / 15-24 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 40%
Time to Maturity
- 8-12 months
Eventual Height
2-3 ft / 60-90 cm
Eventual Spread
1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
K. daigremontiana ‘Cristata’
Has a crested growth habit, where the stems appear flattened and fan-like.
K. delagoensis
Similar to the Mother of Thousands, but with more teardrop-shaped leaves and smaller plantlets.
K. luciae
Features thick, flattened, paddle-shaped leaves with plantlets forming along the edges.