Cape Jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides
Family: Rubiaceae
Care Level: Intermediate to Advanced
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
A compact, bushy shrub with glossy green leaves and fragrant white flowers.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix and amend with an organic Soil Acidifier.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, amend with an organic Soil Acidifier and top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-70 °F / 18-21 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 50%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 3-6 ft / 0.9-1.8 m
Eventual Spread
- 2-4 ft / 0.6-1.2 m
Gardenia jasminoides ‘August Beauty’
- This cultivar blooms from spring to fall and is known for its large, fragrant flowers and compact size.
Gardenia jasminoides ‘Kleim’s Hardy’
- A cold-tolerant cultivar suitable for cooler climates and has smaller, double flowers.
Gardenia jasminoides ‘Chuck Hayes’
- This dwarf cultivar is perfect for smaller spaces and produces abundant single blooms.
Cape Sundew
Drosera capensis
Family: Droseraceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets, but can irritate sensitive skin.
Small carnivorous rosette-forming plant with sticky, tentacle-covered leaves.
Bright Direct Light – 250-1000 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Requires 6+ hours of direct sunlight per day.
Place within 2 ft / 60 cm of a south or southwest-facing window for maximum light.
Ensure the plant has an unobstructed view of the sky.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Consider using Grow Lights during the wintertime when the daylight hours are shorter.
Keep the soil wet at all times.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Stand the pot in a tray or saucer and keep 1 in / 2.5 cm of water in it at all times during the growing season.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for carnivorous plants.
DIY Recipe
- No need to fertilize, as the plant gets nutrients from insects.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 50-80 °F / 10-27 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-70%
Time to Maturity
- 1-2 years
Eventual Height
- 6-12 in / 15-30 cm
Eventual Spread
- 8-10 in / 20-25 cm
Drosera capensis ‘Alba’
A white form of Cape Sundew with pale green leaves and white flowers.
Drosera capensis ‘Red’
A red form of Cape Sundew with dark red leaves and pink flowers.
Drosera capensis ‘Wide Leaf’
A cultivar of Cape Sundew with broader leaves than the typical form.
Drosera capensis ‘Narrow Leaf’
A cultivar of Cape Sundew with narrower leaves than the typical form.
Drosera capensis ‘Giant’
A cultivar of Cape Sundew with larger leaves than the typical form.
Drosera capensis ‘Bains Kloof’
A cultivar of Cape Sundew that originates from the Bains Kloof Pass in South Africa and has shorter leaves and smaller flowers than the typical form.
Cast Iron Plant
Aspidistra elatior
Family: Asparagaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A clump-forming, evergreen perennial with arching, deep green, leathery leaves.
Low to Medium Indirect Light – 50-150 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 8 ft / 2.5m away from a north, east or west-facing window.
Ideal for low-light environments. Suitable for any position where you can read a book comfortably without needing artificial lighting.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹)
Water when half of the soil dries out.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-75 °F / 16-24 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-70%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 1-3 ft / 30-90 cm
Eventual Spread
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Aspidistra elatior ‘Variegata’
This cultivar has green leaves with white stripes along the margins. It is also known as Milky Way or Striped Cast Iron Plant.
Aspidistra elatior ‘Asahi’
This cultivar has green leaves with white tips that develop as the plant grows. The name means ‘morning sun’ or ‘rising sun’ in Japanese.
Aspidistra elatior ‘Hoshi-zora’
This cultivar has green leaves that are faintly speckled with white or yellow dots. The name translates to ‘starry sky’ in Japanese.
Aspidistra elatior ‘Lennon’s Song’
This cultivar has dark green leaves with a central paler green stripe. It is named after the song ‘Imagine’ by John Lennon.
Aspidistra elatior ‘Milky Way’
This cultivar features narrow, green leaves with prominent silvery-white stripes running down the center.
Aspidistra elatior ‘Koyo’
This uncommon cultivar has slightly wavy, dark green leaves with a subtle bronze sheen.
Cat Palm
Chamaedorea cataractarum
Family: Arecaceae
Care Level: Intermediate
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A small, bushy palm tree with elegant, arching, feathery fronds.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for palms.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for palms every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 70-80 °F / 21-27 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 50-70%
Time to Maturity
- 5-10 years
Eventual Height
- 3 ft / 0.9 m
Eventual Spread
- 3-5 ft / 0.9-1.5 m
Chamaedorea elegans (Parlor Palm)
A popular variety with bushy, dark green fronds.
Chamaedorea seifrizii (Bamboo Palm)
Features multiple slender canes with feathery fronds.
Chamaedorea metallica (Metallica Cat Palm)
Known for its glossy, dark green fronds with an iridescent sheen.
Century Plant
Agave americana
Family: Asparagaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets, skin irritant
Rosette-forming succulent with thick, spiny-edged, grey-green, sword-shaped leaves.
Bright Direct Light – 250-1000 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Requires 6+ hours of direct sunlight per day.
Place within 2 ft / 60 cm of a south or southwest-facing window for maximum light.
Ensure the plant has an unobstructed view of the sky.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Consider using Grow Lights during the wintertime when the daylight hours are shorter.
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 55-75 °F / 13-24 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-60%
Time to Maturity
- Doesn’t flower indoors and technically doesn’t reach maturity as it flowers once and dies (monocarpic). However, it can live for decades with proper care.
Eventual Height
- 3-6 ft / 0.9-1.8 m
Eventual Spread
- 6-10 ft / 1.8-3 m
Agave americana ‘Marginata’
Variegated leaves with creamy margins.
Agave americana ‘Mediopicta’
Leaves with a central stripe of lighter color.
Agave americana ‘Mediopicta Alba’
Similar to ‘Mediopicta’ but with white stripes.
Agave americana ‘Mediopicta Aurea’
Golden-yellow variegation.
Agave americana ‘Striata’
Leaves with longitudinal stripes.
Agave americana ‘Variegata’
Variegated leaves with irregular patterns.
China Doll Plant
Radermachera sinica
Family: Bignoniaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A compact, bushy, evergreen tree. It has glossy, emerald green, compound leaves with deeply veined leaflets.
Bright Direct Light – 250-1000 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Requires 6+ hours of direct sunlight per day.
Place within 2 ft / 60 cm of a south or southwest-facing window for maximum light.
Ensure the plant has an unobstructed view of the sky.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Consider using Grow Lights during the wintertime when the daylight hours are shorter.
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-75 °F / 18-24 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 4-6 ft / 1.2-1.8 m
Eventual Spread
- 2-3 ft / 0.6-0.9 m
Radermachera sinica
The most common variety with glossy, emerald green leaves.
Radermachera sinica ‘Variegata’
This cultivar has cream or yellow variegated leaves.
Chinese Evergreen
Aglaonema ‘Crete’
Family: Araceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets; wear gloves when handling
Slow-growing, clump-forming plant with lush green foliage; edged and marbled with reddish-pink and cream.
Low to Medium Indirect Light – 50-150 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 8 ft / 2.5m away from a north, east or west-facing window.
Ideal for low-light environments. Suitable for any position where you can read a book comfortably without needing artificial lighting.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹)
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
For optimal growth, use 2 parts organic all-purpose potting mix, amended with 1 part Bark and 1 part Biochar.
DIY Recipe
- 1 part Coir, 1 part Pumice, 1 part Bark, 1 part Biochar, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-80°F / 18-27°C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 50-60%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 12-18 in / 30-45 cm
Eventual Spread
- 8-12 in / 20-30 cm
This cultivar has oval-shaped leaves with pink and red variegation and green edges.
Aglaonema ‘Silver Bay’
This cultivar has large, oval-shaped leaves with silver-gray centers and dark green edges.
Aglaonema ‘Red Emerald’
This cultivar has lance-shaped leaves with red veins and green margins.
Aglaonema ‘Maria’
This cultivar has narrow, lance-shaped leaves with dark green centers and silvery-green edges.
Aglaonema ‘Cutlass’
This cultivar has long, narrow leaves with silver-gray stripes and dark green edges.
Aglaonema ‘Siam Aurora’
This cultivar has oval-shaped leaves with pink and red variegation and green edges.
Chinese Fan Palm
Livistona chinensis
Family: Arecaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
Features large, glossy, fan-like fronds that can grow up to 2 ft / 60 cm across.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for palms.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for palms every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-85 °F / 18-29 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-60%
Time to Maturity
- 10-15 years
Eventual Height
- 6-10 feet / 1.8-3 m
Eventual Spread
- 3-5 feet / 0.9-1.5 m
Livistona chinensis ‘Round Fan’
This cultivar has wider, more rounded leaf segments compared to the standard type.
Livistona chinensis ‘Minima’
A dwarf cultivar suitable for smaller spaces, reaching only 3-4 ft / 0.9-1.2 m tall.
Livistona chinensis ‘Kozan’
Features distinctive, deeply divided leaves with a somewhat bluish-green hue.
Chinese Money Plant
Pilea peperomioides
Family: Urticaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
Low-growing, compact, evergreen perennial, with round leaves resembling small lily pads.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, a speciality organic potting mix for cacti works well.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-75 °F / 15-23 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 12 in / 30 cm
Eventual Spread
- 8-12 in / 20-30 cm
Pilea peperomioides ‘Mojito’
A variegated Pilea that features lighter green leaves than the normal Chinese money plant. The leaves are speckled with small splashes of darker green.
Pilea peperomioides ‘Sugar’
Also variegated, with tiny white speckles on a normal base color, almost like someone sprinkled sugar on the leaves.
Pilea peperomioides ‘White Splash’
Normal base color with larger, silvery-white splashes of variegation.
Pilea peperomioides ‘Variegata’
This cultivar has stunning variegated leaves with splashes of white and cream.
Christmas Cactus
Schlumbergera bridgesii
Family: Cactaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A jungle cactus with long, flat, segmented stems and vibrant blooms in shades of red, pink, or white, typically around winter holidays.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for cacti.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for cacti every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-70 °F / 15-21 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 50-60%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Eventual Spread
- 12-18 in / 30-45 cm
Schlumbergera bridgesii ‘Christmas Flame’
Golden yellow flowers that contrast with the green stems.
Schlumbergera bridgesii ‘Lavender Beauty’
Purple and white flowers that are very striking.
Schlumbergera bridgesii ‘White Christmas’
This cultivar has pure white flowers that look like snowflakes.
Schlumbergera bridgesii ‘Aspen’
This cultivar has white flowers with pink edges and yellow stamens.
Schlumbergera bridgesii ‘Thor Tenna’
This cultivar has salmon pink flowers with a darker pink center.
Clubmoss
Selaginella kraussiana
Family: Selaginellaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
A low-growing, fern-relative with moss-like, bright green foliage. It forms dense mats and adds textural interest to terrariums and containers.
Low to Medium Indirect Light – 50-150 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 8 ft / 2.5m away from a north, east or west-facing window.
Ideal for low-light environments. Suitable for any position where you can read a book comfortably without needing artificial lighting.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹)
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-75°F / 15-24°C
Ideal Humidity
- 50%
Time to Maturity
- 1-2 years
Eventual Height
- 4-6 in / 10-15 cm
Eventual Spread
- 8-12 in / 20-30 cm
Selaginella kraussiana ‘Aurea’
This cultivar has fronds flecked with green or gold.
Selaginella kraussiana ‘Variegata’
This cultivar has dark green fronds tipped with white, giving it a frosted appearance.
Selaginella kraussiana ‘Brownii’
This cultivar has tiny green leaves and forms a tight mass that spreads out.
Coffee Plant
Coffea arabica
Family: Rubiaceae
Care Level: Intermediate
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets (except the beans)
Evergreen shrub with glossy green leaves and fragrant white flowers, followed by red fruit (coffee cherries).
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
- For optimal growth, use 3 parts organic all-purpose potting mix, amended with 1 part Bark.
DIY Recipe
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-80 °F / 18-27 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 50-70%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 3-6 ft / 1-2 m
Eventual Spread
- 2-4 ft / 0.6-1.2 m
Coffea arabica ‘Nana’
This is a dwarf variety that only grows 12 in / 30 cm tall, making it ideal for small spaces. It has glossy green leaves and white flowers that may produce small fruits.
Coffea arabica ‘Burgundy’
Features glossy, dark burgundy leaves.
Coffea arabica ‘Variegata’
Has variegated leaves with white or cream edges.
Coffea arabica ‘Robusta’
Known for its higher caffeine content but less desirable flavor. Grows larger than C. arabica and can be trickier to care for indoors.
Confederate Jasmine
Trachelospermum jasminoides
Family: Apocynaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
Evergreen climber with twining stems with glossy, dark green leaves that often turn deep bronze-red in winter. Produces clusters of very fragrant, white flowers in mid to late summer.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 50-80 °F / 10-27 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-60%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 8 ft / 2.4 m with proper support.
Eventual Spread
- 3-4 ft / 0.9-1.2 m
Trachelospermum jasminoides
This is the most common variety, with fragrant white flowers.
Trachelospermum jasminoides ‘Variegatum’
This cultivar has variegated green and white leaves.
Trachelospermum jasminoides ‘Tricolor’
This cultivar has green, white, and cream leaves.
Trachelospermum jasminoides ‘Madame Galen’
This compact cultivar is suitable for smaller spaces and has fragrant white flowers.
Cooper’s Haworthia
Haworthia cooperi
Family: Asphodelaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Non-toxic to people and pets
Small, clump-forming succulent with fleshy, triangular leaves in a rosette formation.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 68-72 °F / 20-22 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 3.2 in / 8 cm
Eventual Spread
- 3.2 in / 8 cm
Haworthia cooperi var. cooperi
The standard variety, with translucent tips on green leaves.
Haworthia cooperi var. gordoniana
Leaves are more rounded and have a smoother texture compared to the standard cooperi.
Haworthia cooperi var. picta
Leaves have a marbled or variegated pattern in shades of green and white.
Haworthia cooperi ‘Crystalina’
Features larger, completely transparent tips on its leaves.
Haworthia cooperi ‘Variegata’
Leaves have a creamy yellow margin, creating a variegated appearance.
Corn Plant
Dracaena fragrans
Family: Asparagaceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
Upright, single or multiple trunks with long, sword-shaped leaves resembling stalks of corn.
Medium to Bright Indirect Light – 150-200 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 6 ft / 1.8m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-75 °F / 15-24 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 6-8 ft / 1.8-2.4 m
Eventual Spread
- 2-3 ft / 0.6-0.9 m
Dracaena fragrans ‘Lindenii’
This cultivar has yellow stripes along the edges of its green leaves. It grows up to 6 ft / 1.8 m tall.
Dracaena fragrans ‘Victoria’
This cultivar has a single yellow stripe down the center of each green leaf. It grows up to 5 ft / 1.5 m tall and tolerates low light.
Dracaena fragrans ‘Lemon Lime’
This cultivar has lemon-lime green stripes along the edges of its dark green leaves. It grows up to 5 ft / 1.5 m tall and likes moderate indirect light.
Dracaena fragrans ‘Warneckii’
This cultivar has white stripes down the center of its dark green leaves. It tends to be bushier and shorter than other varieties, growing up to 4 ft / 1.2 m tall.
Dracaena fragrans ‘Limelight’
This cultivar has bright yellow-green leaves that contrast with its dark stems. It is a slow-grower that reaches up to 5 ft / 1.5 m tall.
Creeping Fig
Ficus pumila ‘Variegata’
Family: Moraceae
Care Level: Easy to Intermediate
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
Vigorous and fast-growing vine with small, glossy green leaves, clings to surfaces with adhesive aerial rootlets.
Medium to Bright Indirect Light – 150-200 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 6 ft / 1.8m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-85 °F / 18-29 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-50%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 10-15 ft / 3-4.5 m
Eventual Spread
- 3-6 ft / 0.9-1.8 m
Ficus pumila ‘Variegata’
This cultivar has green leaves with creamy white edges that create a striking contrast. It is also known as Variegated Creeping Fig or Snowflake Creeping Fig.
Ficus pumila ‘Quercifolia’
This cultivar has small, oak-shaped leaves that are dark green and glossy. It is also known as Oak Leaf Creeping Fig or Miniature Oak Leaf Fig.
Ficus pumila ‘Curly’
This cultivar has curly, wavy leaves that are light green and have a velvety texture. It is also known as Curly Creeping Fig or Crinkle Leaf Creeping Fig.
Ficus pumila ‘Lime Ripple’
Features beautiful lime green leaves with a wavier margin, adding a pop of color to any room.
Ficus pumila ‘Minima’
A dwarf cultivar with smaller, rounded leaves, perfect for terrariums or smaller spaces.
Croton Plant
Codiaeum variegatum
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Care Level: Intermediate to Advanced
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets
Upright shrub with large, leathery, boldly colored, variegated leaves.
Bright Indirect Light – 150-250 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Place the plant 5 ft / 1.5m away from a south, west or east-facing window.
Ensure the plant does not have a direct view of the sky.
If direct sunlight on the leaves is unavoidable, a sheer curtain can be used to filter the light.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
For optimal growth, use an organic all-purpose potting mix.
DIY Recipe
- 3 parts Coir, 1 part Pumice, top dress with Worm Castings.
- Apply an organic all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 60-80 °F / 16-27 °C
Ideal Humidity Range
- 40-80%
Time to Maturity
- 3-5 years
Eventual Height
- 3-8 ft / 0.9 – 2.4 m
Eventual Spread
- 3-6 ft / 0.9-1.8 m
Codiaeum variegatum ‘Gold Dust’
Known for its bright yellow leaves with green speckles.
Codiaeum variegatum ‘Petra’
The most common cultivar, splashed with vibrant colors.
Crown of Thorns
Euphorbia milii
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Care Level: Easy
Toxicity: Toxic to people and pets, avoid contact with the sap
A woody succulent shrub with spiny stems and clusters of small flowers surrounded by colorful bracts.
Bright Direct Light – 250-1000 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Requires 6+ hours of direct sunlight per day.
Place within 2 ft / 60 cm of a south or southwest-facing window for maximum light.
Ensure the plant has an unobstructed view of the sky.
Consider a PAR Meter, or PAR Meter App to measure photosynthetically active radiation as PPFD (μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹).
Consider using Grow Lights during the wintertime when the daylight hours are shorter.
Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Use room temperature rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water.
To determine when to water, use a knitting needle or chopstick to test the moisture at various depths.
To ensure optimal plant health, a pot with drainage holes is essential.
Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. Then, allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot on a saucer or in a decorative planter.
Water considerably less in the winter months when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Ready Potting Mix
For optimal growth, use a specialty organic potting mix formulated for succulents.
DIY Recipe
- 2 parts Coir, 2 parts Coarse Sand, 1 part Pumice.
- Apply an organic fertilizer formulated for succulents every 2-4 weeks, from March to October.
Ideal Temperature Range
- 65-90 °F / 18-32 °C
Ideal Humidity
- 40%
Time to Maturity
- 2-3 years
Eventual Height
- 2-3 ft / 60-90 cm
Eventual Spread
- 1-2 ft / 30-60 cm
Euphorbia milii ‘Deshoei’
Features white flower bracts.
Euphorbia milii ‘Rosea’
Produces pink flower bracts.
Euphorbia milii ‘Splendens’
Most common variety, known for its vibrant red flower bracts.
Euphorbia milii ‘Dazzling Salmon’
Blooms with delicate salmon-pink bracts.
Euphorbia milii ‘Double Red’
Produces dense clusters of double red flower bracts.